⚖️ SCOTUS 6-3: California gender identity school policies blocked — Mirabelli v. Bonta 📡 9th Circuit partially revives Age-Appropriate Design Code — children's online privacy law 🏛️ California's 60th Trump lawsuit: new tariff challenge under Trade Act §122 🎓 AG Bonta leads 16 states suing Trump over college admissions data demand 📋 ACA 7 passes Assembly 54-14 — Prop 209 reform heads to Senate ⚖️ Disney pays $2.75M CCPA fine — largest settlement in California history 🔒 Prop 36: 15% treatment uptake, zero state funding in 2026-27 budget 🏠 LA City Council approves $177M for eviction defense and tenant aid 🔥 AB 1680 "Make It FAIR Act" — FAIR Plan reform targets 17 compliance failures ⚖️ SCOTUS 6-3: California gender identity school policies blocked — Mirabelli v. Bonta 📡 9th Circuit partially revives Age-Appropriate Design Code — children's online privacy law 🏛️ California's 60th Trump lawsuit: new tariff challenge under Trade Act §122 🎓 AG Bonta leads 16 states suing Trump over college admissions data demand 📋 ACA 7 passes Assembly 54-14 — Prop 209 reform heads to Senate ⚖️ Disney pays $2.75M CCPA fine — largest settlement in California history 🔒 Prop 36: 15% treatment uptake, zero state funding in 2026-27 budget 🏠 LA City Council approves $177M for eviction defense and tenant aid 🔥 AB 1680 "Make It FAIR Act" — FAIR Plan reform targets 17 compliance failures
United States Supreme Court  ·  Week of March 9–15, 2026  ·  Sunday Edition
6
Majority
3
Dissent

Supreme Court Blocks
California's Gender Identity
School Policies

Mirabelli v. Bonta, No. 24-A1093  ·  Emergency Docket

A divided Supreme Court vacated the Ninth Circuit's stay in a per curiam ruling, allowing a district court injunction against California's student gender identity policies to take effect. The Court found religious parents are likely to succeed on Free Exercise and Due Process grounds — the week's decisive signal in California's ongoing constitutional battles with Washington.

SCOTUSblog — Mirabelli v. Bonta full case file
Supreme Court of the United States
No. 24-A1093  ·  Per Curiam  ·  March 2, 2026
Mirabelli et al. v. Bonta, Attorney General of California
California Gender Identity Policies — Injunction Allowed to Take Effect
Majority · 6 Justices
Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch,
Kavanaugh, Barrett, JJ.
Free Exercise
Religious parents seeking exemptions are "likely to succeed on the merits" of their First Amendment Free Exercise Clause claims. California's policies substantially burden religious upbringing without a compelling justification.
Due Process · Parental Rights
Parents have a separate Fourteenth Amendment right to be informed about their child's gender transition at school — regardless of religious objection. The intrusion exceeds that in Mahmoud v. Taylor.
Balance of Equities
A stay would allow serious constitutional violations to continue. The equities favor restoring the district court's injunction while the merits are resolved on appeal.
Dissent · 3 Justices
Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson, JJ.
Kagan, J., dissenting
The Court is improperly using the emergency "shadow docket" to decide major constitutional questions that deserve full briefing and argument on the merits. The emergency standard is not met here.
Process Concern
Normal appellate procedures exist for a reason. The Court's willingness to act quickly on ideologically freighted education cases undermines institutional legitimacy and deprives parties of fair process.
Jackson, J., dissenting
The majority's casual deployment of the emergency docket in politically charged cases sets a precedent that will haunt future Courts attempting to maintain credibility as a neutral arbiter of constitutional disputes.
Education Week — Full ruling analysis and impact on California schools
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals · March 12, 2026 · 3-0

California's Children's Online Privacy Law:
Partial Revival

The Ninth Circuit lifted most of a district court injunction that had blocked California's Age-Appropriate Design Code Act since 2023 — a significant win for the state's tech regulation agenda, though two key provisions remain enjoined as too vague.

✓ Revived — Now in Effect
Platforms must report to California on products likely accessed by minors under 18
Companies must provide plans detailing how they reduce harm to young users
Collection of most personal information about minors is prohibited by default
Privacy by default settings required for users under 18
✗ Still Blocked — Too Vague
Restrictions on using personal data in ways that harm children's physical or mental health
Prohibitions on "dark patterns" — manipulative UI designs targeting children — terms found insufficiently defined
NetChoice (Google, Amazon, Meta, TikTok) vows to continue opposing the remaining provisions at trial

California AG Rob Bonta called the ruling a "critical win," while NetChoice argued the Court's decision still limits the most harmful platform practices. The case now returns to the district court for proceedings consistent with the 9th Circuit's narrowed scope.

The Recorder — 9th Circuit AADC ruling, March 12, 2026
60
California lawsuits
against Trump administration
Trade Law · Court of International Trade · March 5 & 13, 2026

California Sues Trump Again — This Time Over §122 Tariffs

After the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Trump's global tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act in February, Trump immediately imposed 15% tariffs under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 — a provision never previously invoked. California and 23 other states filed a second lawsuit in the Court of International Trade, with a motion for preliminary injunction filed March 13. Attorney General Bonta noted the state's 60th legal challenge to Trump policies since January 2025.

The states argue Section 122 is inapplicable: it requires a "large and serious" balance-of-payments deficit, not a trade deficit — and current economic conditions don't meet the threshold. A Yale Lab report estimated the tariffs cost the average California family roughly $1,000 annually.

Timeline of California vs. Federal Tariff Policy
Feb. 20, 2026
SCOTUS strikes down IEEPA tariffs; Trump had invoked emergency powers
Feb. 21, 2026
Trump imposes new 10%, then 15%, global tariffs under Trade Act §122
Mar. 5, 2026
California + 23 states file suit in Court of International Trade
Mar. 13, 2026
Preliminary injunction motion filed; challenge: §122 never before invoked, conditions unmet
California DOJ — Official press release, tariff lawsuit
⚠️
Deadline: March 18, 2026  ·  California Sues to Block

AG Bonta Leads 16 States Against Trump's College Data Demand

The Trump administration's Department of Education issued a directive requiring colleges and universities to submit detailed admissions data disaggregated by race, test scores, and GPA by March 18 — to be used in federal civil rights enforcement. Attorney General Bonta, leading a coalition of 16 Democratic states filing suit on March 11–12, called the demand a "fishing expedition" that turns a statistical reporting tool into a "partisan bludgeon."

What DOE Demands
Race-disaggregated admissions data, test score distributions, and GPA profiles from every college and university receiving federal funding
What California Argues
The demand exceeds DOE's statutory authority, violates FERPA student privacy protections, and is designed for targeted enforcement against diversity programs, not genuine compliance monitoring
States Joining the Lawsuit
California New York Illinois Massachusetts Washington Oregon Colorado Connecticut Maryland Minnesota Nevada New Jersey New Mexico Rhode Island Vermont District of Columbia
California DOJ — AG Bonta "Fishing Expedition" lawsuit press release
California Assembly · Constitutional Amendment · March 2026

ACA 7 — Redefining Proposition 209

Assembly Constitutional Amendment 7 · Author: Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley)
54
Ayes
14
Noes
Assembly floor vote, February 19, 2026. The two-thirds threshold required for a constitutional amendment was cleared with votes to spare. ACA 7 now heads to the California Senate, where a two-thirds vote (27 of 40 senators) is also required before the measure can appear on the November 2026 ballot.
Introduced
2025
Committee
Passed
Assembly
Floor 54-14
Senate
Vote Needed
Nov. 2026
Ballot

ACA 7 does not repeal California's 1996 Proposition 209, which banned affirmative action. Instead, it narrows the prohibition: limiting it to higher education admissions and enrollment while carving out room for state-funded programs proven to address documented disparities in health outcomes, educational attainment, and economic opportunity across communities defined by race, ethnicity, national origin, or marginalized genders. The Governor could authorize waivers for qualifying public agency programs meeting the evidence-based standard.

Sacramento Observer — ACA 7 Assembly passage
$2.75M
Largest CCPA Settlement
in California History
CCPA Enforcement · California Attorney General · February 11, 2026

Disney Pays Record Fine — "California Won't Let It Go"

Attorney General Bonta settled with The Walt Disney Company over California Consumer Privacy Act violations discovered in a 2024 sweep of streaming services. Disney's opt-out controls failed at every level: per-device, per-service, and per-platform — leaving most consumers' personal information still flowing to advertising partners even after they clicked "Do Not Sell."

Under the settlement, Disney must implement unified opt-out mechanisms across all connected services and devices. The settlement is subject to court approval.

01
Per-device only: Opt-out toggles applied solely to the specific streaming service and device where the request was made — not across the consumer's Disney account
02
Partial opt-out: Webform opt-outs stopped sharing through Disney's own ad platform but continued with third-party ad-tech companies whose code was embedded in Disney's apps
03
GPC ignored: Global Privacy Control signals were limited to a single device, even when the consumer was logged into their Disney account across multiple devices
California DOJ — Disney CCPA settlement announcement
Criminal Justice · Budget Crisis · Statewide

Voters Said Yes.
The Budget Said Nothing.

Proposition 36, approved by nearly 70% of California voters in November 2024, faces a widening gap between voter mandate and funding reality. Governor Newsom's 2026-27 budget proposal includes zero new dollars for implementation.

$0
New state funding in
2026-27 budget proposal
15%
Of eligible defendants who
chose treatment option
9,000+
Treatment-mandated
felonies filed in first 6 months

Of roughly 9,000 people charged with treatment-mandated felonies in the first six months following Prop 36's December 2024 effective date, only 1,290 — 15% — chose the treatment pathway. Just 25 completed it. Counties are absorbing millions in unbudgeted costs for treatment capacity, court administration, and incarceration while the state has provided only a one-time $100 million spread over three years. Chief Probation Officers of California and law enforcement groups warn the measure will fail unless Sacramento acts in the current budget cycle.

CapRadio — Prop 36's state funding shortfall
Insurance Law · Assembly Insurance Committee · March 2026

AB 1680 "Make It FAIR Act" — Reforming California's Insurer of Last Resort

AB 1680 · In Committee · Introduced Feb. 2, 2026

Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara and Assemblymember Lisa Calderon introduced the Make It FAIR Act after a December 2025 Department of Insurance examination found the California FAIR Plan had failed to comply with 17 critical recommendations on financial condition, corporate governance, and consumer protections. The FAIR Plan — California's insurer of last resort, created in 1986 — has grown to more than 600,000 active policies as private insurers have retreated from wildfire-exposed regions.

Active FAIR Plan Policies
600,000+
As of December 2025 — a 146% increase since September 2022, driven by private insurer withdrawals from high-risk zones
Compliance Failures Found
17
Critical recommendations ignored or unimplemented following the Department of Insurance's comprehensive examination
Proposed Civil Penalty (per violation)
$10K–$20K
$10,000 per violation; $20,000 for willful violations — new enforcement teeth the FAIR Plan currently lacks
Commissioner Authority Under AB 1680
Expanded
Power to require the FAIR Plan to adjust policy limits and offer additional coverage options to reduce California's insurance gap
CA Department of Insurance — AB 1680 Make It FAIR Act announcement
$177M
Approved by LA City Council · March 11, 2026
Housing Law · Los Angeles

LA Bankrolls Nation's Largest Eviction Defense Network

The Los Angeles City Council approved $177 million in contracts for eviction defense, rental assistance, and tenant education — funded primarily through Measure ULA, the 2022 "mansion tax" on high-value property transfers. Contracts run through March 31, 2029, serving an estimated 135,000 vulnerable tenants annually through the Stay Housed L.A. program.

Legal Aid Foundation of LA — Eviction defense & prevention
$107M
Housing Rights Center — Tenant education & outreach
$18M
Emergency Rental Assistance Program partners
$52M
Daily News — LA Council eviction defense funding
Further Developments

Also This Week in California Law

⚖️
Employment Law · AB 1656 · Passed Assembly 58-0
Human Trafficking Trial Continuances: Unanimous Expansion

The California Assembly passed AB 1656 without a single dissenting vote, extending to human trafficking cases the same scheduling flexibility already available in murder and domestic violence trials. Defendants in human trafficking prosecutions would gain "good cause" grounds for trial continuances, allowing counsel and courts adequate time to handle complex evidentiary issues, victim cooperation challenges, and multi-defendant logistics. The bill now advances to the Senate.

The Center Square — AB 1656 passage
🏛️
California Supreme Court · Oral Argument · March 4–5, 2026
Data Breach and Medical Privacy: M. (J.) v. Illuminate Education

The California Supreme Court heard argument in M. (J.) v. Illuminate Education, Inc. (S286699), a case with sweeping implications for education technology liability. The central question: whether a company that handles student records — but is not itself a medical provider — can be held liable under the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act for a data breach exposing sensitive student health and educational data. The Court's answer will shape how California courts analyze privacy liability across the ed-tech sector.

California Supreme Court — March 2026 oral argument calendar
💡
Intellectual Property · Central District of California · March 9, 2026
$75 Million IP Verdict Against Content Aggregator

A California jury returned a $75 million intellectual property infringement verdict against a content aggregation company accused of systematically acquiring others' copyrighted materials, obscuring their origin, and reselling access to students and professionals. The scale of the verdict signals courts' willingness to impose significant damages in cases involving organized, platform-scale infringement — a signal with direct implications for AI training data disputes now proliferating in California federal courts.

The Recorder — $75M IP infringement verdict
What is Legally Brief?